The Souls of Black Folk by W.E.B. Du Bois, first published in 1903, is a seminal work in African American literature and sociology. Through a series of essays, Du Bois explores the profound impact of racism on the lives of Black Americans in the post-Civil War era. He introduces the concept of “double consciousness,” describing the internal conflict experienced by Black people who are forced to see themselves through the eyes of a racist society. The book delves into the history of A… Read More
In “Plato’s Republic,” also known as “The Republic,” the ancient Greek philosopher Plato presents a philosophical dialogue. As one of his best-known works, it stands as a classic of Western philosophy. Through a discussion between Socrates and several other characters, Plato explores the nature of justice and the ideal state.
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Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels wrote “The Communist Manifesto” in 1848 to articulate the principles and goals of communism. They created this political pamphlet during a time of significant political and economic change in Europe. The growing industrial revolution and widespread worker dissatisfaction influenced their work. Marx and Engels aimed to provide a clear explanation of communist ideology and rally the working class to overthrow the capitalist system.
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The Federalist Papers also known as The Federalist, comprising of 85 articles and essays, were written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay between 1787 and 1788. These essays, published under the pseudonym “Publius,” aimed to promote the ratification of the United States Constitution. Addressing various aspects of government structure and individual rights, the papers serve as a foundational text in American political thought.
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Magna Carta, Latin for “Great Charter,” is a foundational document in English constitutional history. It was signed by King John of England at Runnymede on June 15, 1215, under pressure from rebellious barons seeking to limit the monarch’s power.
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