Jack London wrote The Iron Heel in 1908 to explore the rise of authoritarianism and the suppression of democratic ideals through a gripping dystopian narrative. He used speculative fiction not just to entertain, but to critique capitalism and warn readers about the dangers of unchecked corporate and political power. By crafting a futuristic world dominated by an oppressive oligarchy, London called on readers to consider the fragility of freedom and the urgent need for social resistance.
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