Lucian of Samosata (c. 125-180 CE), a prominent satirist and rhetorician of the 2nd century CE, hailed from the ancient city of Samosata in present-day Turkey. He became renowned for his sharp wit, clever critiques, and mastery of the Greek language. Lucian's extensive body of work spans various genres, including dialogues, essays, and travelogues, all characterized by his distinctive blend of humor and philosophical insight. Through his writings, Lucian challenged the societal norms and superstitions of his time, often mocking the pretentiousness of philosophers, the gullibility of the public, and the absurdity of religious practices.

Lucian's literary prowess earned him a lasting legacy as one of antiquity's most influential satirists. His works, such as "Dialogues of the Gods," "Dialogues of the Dead," and the pioneering "True History," showcase his ability to entertain and provoke thought simultaneously. Lucian did not shy away from using parody and irony to expose the follies and vices of his contemporaries, making his critiques both entertaining and poignant. His influence extends beyond his era, as his satirical style and skeptical approach continue to inspire writers and thinkers in the realms of literature, philosophy, and beyond.