Rudolf Erich Raspe, also known as, Rudolph Erich Raspe, (1736–1794) was a German librarian, writer, and scientist, best known for his literary creation "The Adventures of Baron Munchausen." Originally published anonymously in 1785, the book features a series of fantastical and exaggerated tales about the fictional character Baron Munchausen.

Rudolf Erich Raspe's legacy primarily rests on his satirical and humorous literary contributions, particularly the enduring tales of Baron Munchausen, which have inspired numerous adaptations and cultural references over the years.